Putin and Modi Strengthen India–Russia Ties Amid Trade, Defense, and Energy Talks in Delhi

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met in New Delhi during the 23rd Annual India–Russia Summit to reinforce cooperation between the countries in trade, defense, and energy. The summit came at a point where worldwide geopolitical tensions and the imposition of Western sanctions on Moscow are reshaping the globe's alliances.

The visit of Putin, the first since 2021, to India was graced with a ceremonial welcome at Rashtrapati Bhavan and a solemn tribute at Rajghat. Modi accorded a personal reception at the airport to the Russian leader-a symbol of the warmth in their relationship. Private discussions between the two leaders preceded formal talks at Hyderabad House, where agreements encompassing defense procurement, nuclear energy collaboration, and long-term trade frameworks were expected.

The whole summit reflected India's balancing act between its strategic partnership with Russia and the growing relationship with the United States and Europe. While Washington has been pressing New Delhi to reduce dependence on Russian energy and arms, India remains keen on its independent foreign policy and pursuit of national interests.

Defense cooperation remained the centerpiece and included discussions on advanced fighter jets, missile systems, and joint production projects. Energy security also remained at the fore, with nuclear power expansion and oil imports up for discussion. Emerging from the talks, both leaders identified a roadmap for cooperation until 2030, which means that despite all outside pressures, commitment to long-term engagement is there.

The summit also marked the resilience of the relationship between India and Russia, demonstrating New Delhi's resolve to pursue strategic autonomy against complex global dynamics.